Freedom fighters are
the ones who sacrificed a whole life for the country. Its because of them that
we enjoy freedom in all spheres of life . We owe our everything to these
patriotic people . we should give everything/anything to our nation. But such
bravery from women who were expected to take care of the household chores
rather than the nation is exceptional . there are many women freedom fighters
but we here give small list. You People are welcome to share the names of other
women freedom fighters.
1.Rani Velu Nachiyar
She was an 18th
century Indian Queen from Sivaganga. Rani Velu Nachiyar is the first Queen of
Tamil Origin to fight against the British in IndiaShe was the princess of
Ramanathapuram and the daughter of Chellamuthu Sethupathy. She married the king
of Siva Gangai and they had a daughter - Vellachi Nachiar. When her husband
Muthuvaduganathaperiya udaiyathevar was killed, she was drawn into battle. Her
husband and his second wife were killed by a few British soldiers and the son of
the Nawab of Arcot. She escaped with her daughter, lived under the protection
of Hyder Ali at Virupachi near Dindigul for eight years. During this period she
formed an army and sought an alliance with Gopala Nayaker and Hyder Ali with
the aim of attacking the British. In 1780 Rani Velu Nachiyar fought the British
with military assistance from Gopala Nayaker and Hyder Ali and won the battle.
When Velu Nachiyar finds the place where the British stock their ammunition,
she builds the first human bomb. A faithful follower, Kuyili douses herself in
oil, lights herself and walks into the storehouse. Rani Velu Nachiyar formed a
woman's army named “udaiyaal” in honour of her adopted daughter — Udaiyaal, who
died detonating a British arsenal. Nachiar was one of the few rulers who
regained her kingdom and ruled it for 10 more years.
On 31-December-2008, a commemorative postage stamp on her was released.
Velu Nachiyar is the first queen who fought for the
freedom against British in India
and succeeded.
2. Kasturba Gandhi
Kasturba Gandhi, daughter of Gokuladas Makharji of
Porbandar,affectionately called Ba, was the wife of Mohandas Gandhi.
Kasturba Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi’s wife joined her husband while he was
in South Africa
and worked with him for many years there. She was a leader of Women’s
Satyagraha for which she was imprisoned. She helped her husband in the cause of
Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar and the No Tax Campaign in Kaira, Gujarat . She was arrested twice for picketing liquor and
foreign cloth shops, and in 1939 for participating in the Rajkot Satyagraha.
Her period was from April 11, 1869 to 22 February 1944.
3.Rani of Jhansi
The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Laxmibai
of Jhansi .
Dressed in man’s clothes, she led her soldiers to war against the British. Even
her enemies admired her courage and daring. She fought valiantly and although
beaten she refused to surrender and fell as a warrior should, fighting the
enemy to the last.
Her remarkable courage inspired many men and women in India
to rise against the alien rule.Her period
(1828-1858)
4.Sarojini Naidu (13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949)
Sarojini Naidu also called as “The Nightingale of India ” was a child genius, Indian
independence campaigner and poet. She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted
herself to liberation of women, education, Hindu-Muslim unity etc. Sarojini
Naidu became an admirer of Gandhiji and she openly criticized British rule in India
which caught the attention of scholars and thinker.
Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of
the Indian National Congress and the Governor of Uttar Pradesh state.
Sarojini Naidu is
known as the shining start of our
society . Seeing the condition of women she was disheartened but this sadness
became the source of her inspiration . Having leadership qualities she
dominated the brutal leaders of that time and improved the condition of women .
Being a fabulous poet her poems still inspire
lot of people.
5.Lakshmi Sahgal
Lakshmi Sahgal (or Sahgal) also known as Captain
Lakshmi (born October 24, 1914 in Madras, Madras Presidency, British India) is
an activist of the Indian independence movement, an ex-officer of the Indian
National Army, and the Minister of Women’s affairs in the Azad Hind Government.
Lakshmi wasted no time in joining the new regiment, called the Rani of Jhansi Regiment. She was
given the rank of a Colonel[citation needed]. The unit had the strength of a
Brigade. In a regular army, this women’s army unit was the first of its kind in
Asia . The army fought on the side of the Axis
powers against the British.
Lakshmi was active
both militarily and on the medical front. She played a heroic role not only in
the fighting. Later, she became the Minister in charge of Women’s Organization
in Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind (Provisional Government of Free India ), led by Subhas Chandra Bose
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